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Mozambique School Lunch Initiative
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Impact

A meal brings children to school. Everything else builds on that.

Here's the problem we're solving, how our programs change it, what the research says, and what we've measured ourselves.

A boy in a blue school-uniform shirt leans over a wooden desk, writing in an exercise book
A student at work in class.
MSLI data
30,000+
primary students fed every school day.
2026
MSLI data
97%
attendance once school lunch service began, up from 60–70% before MSLI started.
School attendance records
MSLI data
1,440
children in 14 community preschools.
2026
MSLI data
297
rural students in secondary school through Avança+.
2026
About twenty-five children sit on the dirt floor and at a few desks in a mud-and-pole classroom, looking up at a teacher at the chalkboard
A classroom in Mabalane District.
Poverty and hunger

Where families are poor, children go hungry.

Mozambique has some of the highest rates of chronic child malnutrition in the world. Stunting in the first years of life affects a child's growth, health and ability to learn, and it's most common in the rural, low-income communities we serve.

Research

70%

of Mozambican children live in poor households.

A schoolgirl with long braids in a white shirt holds up two thumbs inside a bus
A student aboard our school bus.
Our approach

We follow the child, stage by stage.

Primary school lunches are the anchor. Where possible, we add preschool before and Avança+ after, so support grows along with the child.

  1. Ages 2–5

    Preschool

    Two meals a day and early learning, so children arrive at first grade healthy and ready.

  2. Grades 1–6 · The anchor

    School feeding

    A free, hot lunch every school day brings children to class and keeps them there.

  3. Grades 7–12

    Avança+

    Transport, meals and mentorship carry students through secondary school.

  4. The outcome

    A child who finishes school, and a better chance to break the cycle of poverty.

01
Our anchor program · Grades 1–6

School feeding

A long line of students holding plastic plates crosses a red-sand schoolyard toward two cooks serving from a large pot
Students in the lunch line.
1 · The problem

Hunger keeps children out of the classroom.

Research
72%
of young children in Mozambique are malnourished.
Research
49%
average attendance of primary students nationally.
Research
23.1%
of children in grades 1–7 in 2018 had dropped out by 2021.
Research
< 10%
of primary school students in Mozambique are reached by school feeding.
2 · How we change it

How one meal changes a trajectory.

  1. A school meal eliminates the child's reason to stay home.

    Children no longer have to miss school to work or wait for food.

  2. Attendance becomes reliable.

    Families have a daily reason to ensure their child goes to school.

  3. Nutrition supports learning.

    Full bellies support a productive learning environment.

  4. Attendance compounds into progress.

    Fewer missed days means fewer repeated grades and dropouts.

3 · What research shows

Food moves the needle.

  • Research

    A 2021 longitudinal study in Mozambique found that school meals were most strongly linked to fewer dropouts. School meals influenced dropouts more than distance to school, textbooks, reading proficiency or school director attendance.

  • Research

    The UNESCO 2026 GEM Report on Mozambique shows that schools that introduced on-site meals improved enrollment and attendance, reaching up to 92% in 2024.

4 · What we've measured

Our results

MSLI data
30,000+
meals served daily.
2026
MSLI data
6 million+
meals served to date.
2016–2026
MSLI data
97%
attendance at our schools, vs. 60–70% before lunches began.
School attendance records
02
Before primary school · Ages 2–5

Community preschools

In a classroom, a woman in a white coat measures a small girl's height while colleagues record the results and other children wait
Preschool teachers measure the height and weight of children to assess nutritional status.
1 · The problem

Malnutrition starts early, and so does falling behind.

Research
37%
of children under five are stunted, in the years when growth matters most.
Research
47%
stunting among children in the poorest households.
Research
~5%
of rural Mozambicans speak Portuguese, the language of instruction, as a mother tongue.
Research
2.6%
of children aged 0–5 attend preschool in Mozambique.
2 · How we change it

Eat, play, learn.

  1. Two meals a day.

    A fortified porridge breakfast and a hot lunch, every preschool day.

  2. Healthier growth.

    Better nutrition in the critical window, with growth measured over time.

  3. Learning through play.

    Portuguese, songs, games and early literacy and numeracy.

  4. Ready for first grade.

    Healthy, active children who can hold a pencil, count and follow a lesson.

3 · What research shows

The early years decide a lot.

  • Research

    Of children aged 2–4 who attend preschool, 71% are developmentally on track, compared with only 33% of those who don't.

  • Research

    Prior research in rural Gaza Province found that children who attended low-cost community preschools at ages 3–5 were 21 percentage points more likely to enroll in primary school and more likely to start at the right age.

4 · What we've measured

Our results

MSLI data
1,440
preschool children served daily.
2026
MSLI data
39
jobs created for local preschool teachers.
2026
MSLI data
90%
of 5-year-olds meet year-end learning benchmarks.
2025

Bonus effects: older sisters are freed from childcare to attend school themselves.

03
After primary school · Grades 7–12

Avança+

From the back of a university classroom, rows of girls in yellow and orange T-shirts printed "O futuro se constrói no agora" listen to a man speaking at the front
Avança+ students in a lecture at Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo.
1 · The problem

Secondary school is out of reach, and girls pay the highest price.

Research
1 in 3
Mozambican children complete lower secondary school, and the rate is much lower in rural areas.
Research
53%
of girls marry before age 18.
Research
1 in 10
girls has had a child before age 15.
Research
70%
of pregnant girls left school entirely.
2 · How we change it

What keeps an adolescent in school.

  1. Remove the distance.

    School buses, or a place at the boarding house.

  2. Keep students fed and healthy.

    Daily meals and health sessions.

  3. Mentor through the riskiest years.

    Another path to weigh against early marriage or dropping out.

  4. Every year in school counts.

    Each year delays marriage and pregnancy.

3 · What research shows

School is protection.

  • Research

    According to 2022–23 DHS data, girls with secondary education were 58% less likely to marry before 18 than girls with no education (23% vs. 54%).

4 · What we've measured

Our results

MSLI data
297
rural students in secondary school, more than two-thirds girls.
2026
MSLI data
50+
students returned to school after dropping out.
2026
MSLI data
75%+
of Avança+ students on track to complete secondary school.
2026
How we measure

Every number has a source.

  • Visits every two weeks. Our staff visit every school to check meal quality and record attendance and enrollment, compared against each school's baseline before lunches began.

  • Tracked over time. We follow health and education indicators (attendance, enrollment, growth and learning benchmarks) year on year.

  • Clearly labelled. MSLI data marks our own results; Research marks outside evidence, with its source and year.

US$50 feeds a child for a full school year.

The meal is where it starts. Help us reach the next child.

Give

UNICEF (2025). Multidimensional Child Poverty in Mozambique (2014/15–2022): Final Report. Ministry of Planning and Development, UNICEF Mozambique, UNU-WIDER and the University of Copenhagen.

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World Food Programme (WFP) (2026). Mozambique.

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UNESCO (2026). Global Education Monitoring Report 2026, country case study: Mozambique.

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Pontuschka, R. (2025). Exploring the reasons behind primary school dropout in Mozambique: Longitudinal assessment of school dropout in Mozambique 2021. Policy brief. UNICEF Innocenti – Global Office of Research and Foresight.

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Global Child Nutrition Foundation (GCNF) (2024). Global Survey of School Meal Programs Country Report, Mozambique. 2022 school year.

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Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) and ICF (2024). Mozambique Demographic and Health Survey 2022–23.

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UNICEF Mozambique (2025). Early Childhood Development Brief. 2 of 11 thematic briefs based on the DHS 2022.

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Martinez, S., Naudeau, S. and Pereira, V. (2017). Preschool and Child Development Under Extreme Poverty: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Rural Mozambique. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 8290.

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World Bank and UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2020 data). Lower secondary completion rate, Mozambique (indicator SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.ZS). World Bank Gender Data Portal.

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Girls Not Brides (2022–23 data). Child Marriage Data. Mozambique DHS 2022–23 (INE and ICF).

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